Wednesday 23 May 2012

Dedicated Sites to Religion and Spirituality









One area of Gilmores reading discussed a web site called Beliefnet.com. This website allows whoever is on it to find and recieve information about the main nonthiestic and polytheistic religions and other less known religions and spiritualities. The site doesn't use the term "religion" but instead replaces it with the word "faith".

"...Beliefnet.com claims to be the largest spiritual site. assiduously avoiding the term 'religion' on their home page in favour of terms 'inspiration', 'spirituality' and 'faith'. They state that they are independent and not affiliated with any spiritual organisation or movement. [...] [The website] features participatory discussion boards as well as editorial content focussed on faith and prayer..." (Gilmore p. 42)

Beliefnet.com can fall under all three categories of being a theological, mythological and ideological based website.









i decided to take the quiz for research purposes and found the results kind of interesting.



Conclusion

The main ideas we could draw from our findings regarding Online Religion and Spirituality is that for the most part, religious groups have allowed greater interactivity and participation with their audinces.

This is due to the way religious groups have allowed for the formatting style of the internet to become integrated with their old ways of passing information to the masses.

The interactivity and easy accesss to religious and spiritual content has allowed for people to control in some ways, what they wish to be exposed to and what they wish to know more about.

The impact that social media has had on the religious public forum has also detraditionalised how authoritative figures in religious sectors now communicate with their audiences.

The growth of religion in virtual spaces has vastly become more popular and easily accesible to online audiences. the ability to partake in religious and spiritual activities online in virtual reality allows for a new way of participating in old traditions and rituals in a new medium.

Dedicated sites online also lets audiences participate in networking with other member of their religious group in a virtual domain where they can draw in their beliefs as a comman denominator

With symbols, online sites let you look up what you dont know about religion.





Dedicated Sites Pt 2




  1. Lotus flower: Representing purity and enlightenment.
  2. Endless knot or the Mandala: Representing eternal harmony.
  3. Golden Fish pair: Representing conjugal happiness and freedom.
  4. Victory Banner: Representing a victorious battle.
  5. Wheel of Dharma or Chamaru in Nepali Buddhism: Representing knowledge.
  6. Treasure Vase: Representing inexhaustible treasure and wealth.
  7. Parasol: Representing the crown and protection from the elements.
  8. Conch shell: Representing the thoughts of the Buddha.

many of the sites visited had alot of symbols that were a part of their indenty online. these visual indentifiers sometimes had different messages so it was useful to look up their meaning to understand.


    On the internet there are many internet sites dedicated to religion and spirituality, it is actually the largest category of the internet till this day. It overrides all other sites dedicated to relationships and other major domains online.
    I will be discussing the different ways that some different religions can be represented online and network with others belonging to their own religious groups using the internet.
    The five religions we will be looking at is:


    SYMBOLS...
    As I looked up the different faiths next to them were the symbols of the religions and so I decided to look up what they actually stood for. Online the sites themselves don’t actually explain what they mean but you need to go looking for it yourself and I found the meanings on many different sites.

    CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS:

    1.       Cross - to remind us that Jesus died on the cross to save us. This is the main Christian symbol. There are many different types of crosses.

    2.      The symbol of the fish - The fish symbol was created using the Greek letters which spell out ICTHUS : Jesus Christ God's Son Saviour. ICTHUS also means fish - so the fish symbol was used when the early church was being persecuted. This was a secret sign scratched on the walls of buildings or drawn on the floor in the sand, to tell people where a Christian meeting was being held. It is still frequently used today.

    ISLAM SYMBOL:


     The moon and star is a symbol often used on flags or buildings of Islamic countries. Where the religion originated the days are so hot that the people often moved by night. The stars led the way and the moon lit the way. This symbol is sometimes used to show how Islam guides and lights a Muslim's way through life.

    SCIENTOLOGY SYMBOLS:

     
    1.       This symbol is mainly used to specifically denote the Church of Scientology, and may or may not represent the practice of Scientology in general. The cross's eight points represent the eight dynamics in Scientology.

    2.       The "new-era" Scientology symbol is an "S" curving through two triangles. The "S" stands for Scientology. The top triangle represents a set of Scientology factors — knowledge, responsibility and control. Collectively the first three factors make up the KRC triangle. The lower triangle consists of the ARC triangle of affinity, reality and communication
     JUDDAISM SYMBOLS:
    1.       Menorah - The 7-branch menorah is one of the oldest symbols of the Jewish faith. is a symbol of the Jewish faith and was always present in the Temple when it stood in Jerusalem
    2.      The Magen David - the Star of David is the symbol most commonly associated with Judaism today, but it is actually a relatively new Jewish symbol. It is supposed to represent the shape of King David's shield (or perhaps the emblem on it), but there is really no support for that claim in any early rabbinic literature. The star is found on the Flags of Israel. The symbol of intertwined equilateral triangles is a common one in the Middle East and North Africa, and is thought to bring good luck. It appears occasionally in early Jewish artwork, but never as an exclusively Jewish symbol.

    BUDDHISM SYMBOLS:

    Monday 21 May 2012

    Social Networking Sties and Religion

    Lee Gilmore discusses in one of his readings the idea of "Web2.0" which is "...to refer to explicitly interactive and participatory applications of internet technologies such as open source programming, user generated content, social networks and 'blogs'..." (O'Rielly 2005)

    Facebook, Twitter and Youtube are easily a part of the Web2.0 category and even this site: blogger.com demonstrates "...how individuals are utilising this interactivity to create and reflect community..." (Gilmore p. 38)

    The following video looks at how religious figures are using social media.




    This video answers how the "religious story" can be updated to appeal to contemporary audiences. Also how in Gilmores reading, he uses the idea coined by Henry Jenkins who came up with the notions of media convergence and participatory culture where "...old and new media collide [...] and the role of media producer and media consumer interact in unpredictable ways..." (Jenkins 2006)

    Social networking sites allow for the detraditionalisation of the traditional forms of authority allowing for participants to no longer find information through the usual channels like actually going to Church.

    http://www.facebook.com/JesusDaily







    On Twitter, the Dalai Lama has 4,252,277 followers. His tweets are about where he will be, what he will be doing and also words of wisdom and enlightenment.




















    HuffPost Religion is another group that can be followed on Twitter. they are a wide-ranging group that shares discussions about religion, spirituality, and the ways they influence our lives.  The tweets on this page vary in their topics and range from being theological to ideological




























    Youtube allows for users to upload and share visual/audio content online. Religious and spiritual groups have used this platform also to engage with participants.


    "Welcome to the Muslim - Christian Dialogue Channel on Youtube, I hope that you will find this channel a friendly place to visit, a comfortable place to talk with your friends, and a challenging place to think about your faith."
    "In this Channel you can link to a wide variety of Muslim - Christian debates, lectures, dialogues and personal testimonies of Converts to Islam, you may be frustrated or aggravated by some of them because a few are quite confrontational, but they all stimulate discussion and dialogue."

    Another channel that was shown in the social media video was the Vatican channel on Youtube.


    "This channel offers news coverage of the main activities of the Holy Father Pope Benedict XVI and of relevant Vatican events."
    http://www.youtube.com/user/vatican?feature=results_main



    Online Religion/Spirituality


     This Blog/Presentation will focus on how Religious and Spiritual material can be accessed, created, shared and used by participants engaging with religious/spiritual material online.

    The three areas that will be looked at more closely are:
                   
                             Social Media and Religion

                             Virtual Reality and Religion

                             Dedicated sites to Religion and Spirituality



    But first...

    In relation to what has been discussed in class, the following will just look at how online religion relates to what has been covered.


    So, in regard to online religion and spirituality, the internet allows for:

    • Religious/Spiritual groups to teach and create awareness about their beliefs and to impart      messages to a wider and to some degree, a more interactive audience.


    There are multiple approaches that can be taken to discuss and use religious/spiritual material online and because the internet is so vast and ever growing with new and updated information, all three approaches (Theological, mythological and Ideological) can be found online.

    • Websites such as Christianity.com and Chabad.org use their websites in a theological approach. The sites are respectful in their treatment of their religious content. the aim of theological sites online is to inform take their content seriously.

    • Some websites use a mythological approach to explore, share and understand religious/spiritual material. to some extent, Beliefnet.com could fall under this category but also crosses over to being a somewhat theological site as well. Websites that are Mythological in their approach to religious/spiritual content use their content in an interactive and involving environment and the position of belief isn't explicitly advertised.

    • An Ideological approach to religious/spiritual content online is prevalent in many websites. depending on how we use different sites such as Facebook and Twitter, these sites don't generally advertise religious or spiritual material unless a participant actively seeks other users/pages/feeds that contain and/or share religious/spiritual material. Also the same can be said about material that opposes, critiques and judges religion/spirituality on Facebook and Twitter. If you're actively seeking that kind of content you'll find it on these sites as well. 

    The idea of explicit and implicit religious/spiritual material online is dependent on what the participant is actively seeking. Like the use of Facebook and Twitter, these sites could be implicitly or explicitly religious/spiritual depending on the user and what they use the sites for.



    Sunday 20 May 2012

    Virtual Reality and Religion

    The web site Second life is a virtual 3D world that allows its users to create their own Avatar and interact in their own virtual space.



    As the site has developed, religious and spiritual influences have begun to develop in Second life. The creation of places to worship and take part in religious and spiritual activites has widely increased and become more a part of Second Life.





    So, not only does Seonc life allow for particpants to engage in real life congregations, but also lets people become a part of these virtual realities in a detraditionalised way.


    Some of the religious spaces in Second life include Mosques, Synagogues, Churches, Buddhist temples and other places. Second life also offers participants the ability to buy real reading material online through websites such as Amazon.com


    You can also visit virtual versions of real life places such as the Sistene Chapel.